TOP 30 chủ đề thường gặp trong IELTS Writing Task 2
IELTS Writing Task 2 là một phần quan trọng trong bài thi IELTS Writing và chiếm đến 2/3 tổng số điểm của phần thi Writing. Nhìn chung trong những năm gần đây, các chủ đề được nhắc đến trong IELTS Writing Task 2 ngày càng khó, mang tính thời sự và xã hội cao hơn. Vậy việc khoanh vùng và tìm hiểu trước một số chủ đề thường gặp sẽ giúp bạn có chiến lược, phương pháp học tập hiệu quả cao, nắm thế chủ động trong bài thi của mình.
Dưới đây là 30 chủ đề trong IELTS Writing Task 2 thường gặp nhất được Alibaba tìm hiểu và tổng hợp lại. Hy vọng sẽ giúp bạn có thể định hướng luyện thi phần writing một cách hợp lý, hiệu quả và đạt kết quả cao nhé!
1. ART – Nghệ thuật:
Sample topic 1: Art is considered an important part of society as well as an expression of its culture.
Do you think it is important for children to be taught art?
Do you think children should be encouraged to focus on art rather than other subjects?
Sample topic 2: Art is considered an essential part of all cultures throughout the world. However, these days fewer and fewer people appreciate art and turn their focus to science, technology, and business.
Why do you think that is?
What could be done to encourage more people to take interest in the arts?
2. BUSINESS AND MONEY – Kinh doanh và tiền bạc:
Sample topic 1: In some countries, a few people earn extremely high salaries. Some people think that this is good for a country, while others believe that the government should control salaries and limit the amount people can earn.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Sample topic 2: Due to the development and rapid expansion of supermarkets in some countries, many small, local businesses are unable to compete. Some people think that the closure of local business will bring about the death of local communities.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
3. COMMUNICATION AND PERSONALITY – Giao tiếp và Cá tính
Sample topic 1: Some people fail in school, but end up being successful in life.
Why do you think that is the case?
What is the most important thing to succeed in life?
Sample topic 2: Many young children have unsupervised access to the internet and are using the internet to socialise with others. This can lead to a number of dangerous situations which can be threatening for children.
What problems do children face when going online without parental supervision?
How can these problems be solved?
4. CRIME AND PUNISHMENT – Tội ác và Hình phạt
Sample topic 1: The crime rate nowadays is decreasing compared to the past due to advanced technology which can prevent and solve crime.
Do you agree or disagree?
Sample topic 2: In some societies, the number of crimes committed by teenagers is growing. Some people think that regardless of age, teenagers who commit major crimes should receive adult punishment.
To what extent do you agree?
5. DEVELOPMENT – Sự phát triển
Sample topic: When a country develops its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. It is pointless to try and keep them alive.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
6. ECONOMICS – Kinh tế học
Sample topic: Many governments think that economic progress is their most important goal. Some people, however, think that other types of progress are equally important for a country.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
7. EDUCATION – Giáo dục
Sample topic 1: Some educationalists think that international exchange visits will benefit teenagers at the school.
To what extent do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
Sample topic 2: Discipline is an ever increasing problem in modern schools. Some people think that discipline should be the responsibility of teachers, while others think that this is the role of parents.
Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
8. ENVIRONMENT – Môi trường
Sample topic 1: Human activity has had a negative impact on plants and animals around the world. Some people think that this cannot be changed, while others believe actions can be taken to bring about a change.
Discuss both and give your opinion.
Sample topic 2: While some people consider global warming to be the most pressing
environmental problems which we have at the moment, others believe that deforestation has a more devastating impact on our world.
Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
9. FAMILY AND CHILDREN – Gia đình và Trẻ em
Sample topic 1: Some people think that the role of parents is to discipline their children and teach them about right and wrong. Other people consider that the main responsibility of parents is to nurture their children and provide them with a safe environment to grow up in.
Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
Sample topic 2: Most modern families have both parents working and as a result children spend less and less time with their parents.
What is the reason for this?
What problems can this cause?
10. FOOD AND DIET – Thực phẩm và Chế độ ăn
Sample topic 1: An increasing number of children are overweight which could result many problems when they grow older both in terms of their health and health care costs.
Why do you think so many children are overweight?
What could be done to solve this problem?
Sample topic 2: With a fast pace of modern life more and more people are turning
towards fast food for their main meals.
Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
11. GLOBALIZATION – Toàn cầu hóa
Sample topic: As mass communication continues to grow, the world is becoming more globalized. Some people believe that this will inevitably lead to the total loss of cultural identity.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
12. GOVERNMENT – Chính trị
Sample topic 1: A government has a responsibility to its citizens to ensure their safety. Therefore, some people think that the government should increase spending on defense but spend less on social benefits.
To what extent do you agree?
Sample topic 2: Some people think that only the government can make significant changes in society, while others think that individuals can have a lot of influence.
What is your opinion?
13. HEALTH – Sức khỏe
Sample topic 1: Some people believe that it is the responsibility of individuals to take care of their own health and diet. Others however believe that governments should make sure that their citizens have a healthy diet.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Sample topic 2: Should the amount of time spent on sport and exercise should be increased in schools in order to tackle the problem of overweight children?
Do you think this is the best way to deal with the problem?
What other solutions can you suggest?
14. HOUSING – Nhà ở
Sample topic 1: In some countries, most people prefer to rent their homes rather than buy them.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of renting a home?
Sample topic 2: Many countries are experiencing population growth and need more homes.
Should these new homes be constructed in existing cities or should new towns be built in the countryside?
15. LANGUAGE – Ngôn ngữ
Sample topic 1: Many people believe that learning a foreign language is a very difficult task.
What are the most difficult things about learning a foreign language? What is the best way to overcome them?
Sample topic 2: A few languages are increasingly spoken in different countries, while the use of others is rapidly declining. It is a positive or negative development?
16. MEDIA AND ADVERTISING – Truyền thông và Quảng bá
Sample topic 1: Some companies sponsor sports as a way to advertise themselves. Some people think it is good, while others think there are disadvantages to this.
Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
Sample topic 2: In the last few decades there have been more and more cases of famous people being hounded by the press. Some people think that famous people in the media have no right to privacy.
To what extent do you agree?
17. PUBLIC TRANSPORT – Giao thông công cộng
Sample topic 1: Some people think that in order to solve traffic and transportation problems people should be encouraged to live in cities rather than in suburbs or in the countryside.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Sample topic 2: The impact that the growing demand for more flights has had on the environment is a major concern for many countries. Some people believe that one way to limit the number of people traveling by air is to increase tax on flights.
To what extent do you think this could solve the problem?
18. READING – Đọc hiểu
Sample topic 1: Some people think that children who spend a lot of time reading children’s story books are wasting their time which could be better used doing other more useful activities.
To what extent do you agree?
Sample topic 2: Some people think that e-books are the death of paper books while others think that paper books will never disappear.
Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
19. SOCIETY PROBLEMS – Các vấn đề xã hội
Sample topic 1: In many countries, women no longer feel the need to get married. Some people believe that this is because women are able to earn their own income and therefore do not require the financial security that marriage can bring.
To what extent do you agree?
Sample topic 2: Many countries aim to improve their living standard by economic development, but some important social values are lost as a result.
Do you think the advantages of economic development outweigh the disadvantages?
20. SPORT AND EXERCISE – Thể thao và Luyện tập
Sample topic 1: Some people think that dangerous sports should be banned, while others think people should be free to choose.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Sample topic 2: With an increasingly overweight population some people think universities should make sport a compulsory module on all degree courses.
To what extent do you agree?
21. TECHNOLOGY – Công nghệ
Sample topic 1: Modern technology is now very common in most workplaces.
How do you think this has changed the way we work?
Do you think there are disadvantages to relying too much on technology?
Sample topic 2: Some people think that the range of technology currently available is increasing the gap between rich people and poor people. Others think that it is causing the opposite effect.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
22. TRAVEL AND TOURISM – Du lịch và Ngành du lịch
Sample topic 1: As a result of tourism and the increasing number of people traveling, there is a growing demand for more flights.
What problems does this have on the environment?
What measures could be taken to solve the problems?
Sample topic 2: Some people believe that to protect local culture, tourism should be banned in some areas whereas others think that change is inevitable and banning tourism will have no benefits.
Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
23. WATER AND OCEANS – Nước và Đại dương
Sample topic: Fresh water has always been a limited resource in some parts of the world. Today, however, growing worldwide demand has made this a global problem.
What are the causes of the increased demand and what measure could governments and individuals take to respond to this problem?
24. WORK – Công việc
Sample topic 1: More and more people are moving away from an agricultural background to relocate to cities in order to look for work.
What will be the consequences of this? What solutions can you offer?
Sample topic 2: Completing university education is thought by some to be the best way to get a good job. On the other hand, other people think that getting experience and developing soft skills is more important.
Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
25. EQUALITY – Sự bình đẳng
Sample topic 1: Others believe that a women’s role should be limited to taking care of the house and children.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Sample topic 2: In recent years, there has been growing interest in the relationship between equality and personal achievement. Some people believe that individuals can achieve more in egalitarian societies. Others believe that high levels of personal achievement are possible only if individuals are free to succeed or fail according to their individual merits.
What is your view of the relationship between equality and personal success?
26. TODAY PHENOMENON – Thực trạng ngày nay
Sample topic 1: Young people are now spending more and more time and money following fashion trends.
What is your opinion? Is this a positive or negative development?
Sample topic 2: Nowadays, people always throw old things away and buy new things, whereas, in the past, old things were repaired and used again.
What factors cause this phenomenon?
What effects does the phenomenon lead to?
27. ADVERTISING – Quảng cáo
Sample topic 1: Some companies sponsor sports as a way to advertise themselves. Some people think it is good for the world of sports, while others think there are disadvantages.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Sample topic 2: Consumers are faced with increasing numbers of advertisements from competing companies.
To what extent do you think consumers are influenced by advertisements?
What measures can be taken to protect them?
28. HISTORY AND CULTURE – Lịch sử và Văn hóa
Sample topic 1: In today’s world of advanced science and technology, we still greatly value our artists such as musicians, painters, and writers.
What can the arts tell us about life that science and technology cannot?
Sample topic 2: Some people think that studying history is a waste of time while others
think that it is essential to learn.
Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
29. GENDER – Giới tính
Sample topic 1: In some countries, people think women should have equality with men, in particular, equal rights to work as police officers or serve in the Army. Others think women are not suitable for such jobs.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Sample topic 2: Most high-level positions in companies are filled by men even though the workforce in many developed countries is more than 50 percent female. Companies should be required to allocate a certain percentage of these positions to women.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
30. SPACE EXPLORATION – Thám hiểm không gian
Sample topic 1: The government is spending a lot of money to discover life on other planets. Some people think that the government is wasting money and should spend more money addressing the problems of the public.
To what extent do you agree?
Sample topic 2: Some people think that space exploration is a waste of resources while others think that it is essential for mankind to continue to explore the universe in which we live.
Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
Trên đây, ALIBABA đã giới thiệu đến bạn Tổng hợp 30 chủ đề IELTS Writing Task 2 thường gặp nhất. Và hơn hết để đạt được hiệu quả ôn tập, hãy tiến hành phân chia các chủ đề riêng biệt và luyện tập theo thời gian biểu, bên cạnh đó nhớ kết hợp trau dồi thêm vốn từ vựng topic vocabulary để trau chuốt hơn cho bài làm. Mặt khác có thể những chủ đề này sẽ được xuất hiện trong phần thi IELTS Speaking, sẽ là rất tốt nếu các bạn có thể tận dụng luyện tập thêm. Chúc các bạn ôn tập tốt!
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